Health
FDA drafts new ‘gender-inclusive’ guidance on blood donation eligibility, HIV risk reduction

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued draft guidance to change its blood donation guidelines away from time-based delays for men who have sex with men and instead propose “individual risk-based questions” to reduce the potential spread of HIV through transfusions.
Under current FDA blood donation guidelines, men who have sex with men are allowed to donate blood after a three-month deferral period during which they abstain from having sexual encounters with men. This change was made in 2020 after previous guidance required a 12-month deferral period.
The new question-based approach would instead ask potential donors about new or multiple sex partners they’ve had in the past three months. Those who had a new sexual partner or more than one during this period would be deferred if they reported having had anal sex.
“Maintaining a safe and adequate supply of blood and blood products in the United States is of the utmost importance to the FDA, and this proposal for an individual risk assessment, regardless of gender or sexual orientation, will allow us to continue to use the best science to do so.” . ‘ FDA Commissioner Robert Califf said in a statement.
Individuals taking oral medications to prevent HIV are subject to a three-month grace period from their last dose, while individuals receiving injectable PrEP are subject to a two-month grace period.
Those who have had no or more than one new sex partner in the past three months are eligible to donate as long as they meet all other criteria.
The deferral policy would remain in place for those who have traded sex for money or drugs, as well as those with a history of injecting non-prescription drugs.
The FDA’s draft guideline would bring the US in line with other western countries such as the UK and Canada.
LGBTQ media advocacy organization GLAAD celebrated the announcement, calling it a step in the right direction.
“These changes have been in the making for more than 40 years and represent a tremendous leap forward in elevating science above stigma,” said Sarah Kate Ellis, President and CEO of GLAAD expression.
“Today’s announcement will alleviate historical discrimination against LGBTQ Americans, help alleviate the national blood shortage, and open the door to all eligible LGBTQ people to donate blood and save lives. The US is nearing the growing list of countries that already fully welcome blood donations from gay and bi men,” Ellis said.
This was announced by the American Red Cross first nationwide blood shortage last year, with stakeholders attributing the shortages to supply chain issues exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. When the shortage was first declared, the US saw a massive spike in coronavirus cases due to the Omicron variant. Adequate blood supplies were reached by spring thanks to a robust public response, according to the Red Cross.
However, regional bottlenecks persist. It was reported last week that Arizona’s blood supply is currently the the lowest in a year. Similar bottlenecks were recently reported in Oklahoma and Washington.
– Updated on Friday at 2:44 p.m
Health
Talking to Your Child About It

Some children seem to grow up faster than others. This is even more true if your child has central precocious puberty (CPP). This is sexual maturity, which begins before age 8 in girls or before age 9 in boys.
Puberty can affect how your child looks, feels and acts. And if it happens too soon, children can become confused or embarrassed. You and your doctor can help you discuss the process.
Here are some topics that you should address.
body changes
Often it is not a medical problem that causes CPP. It’s just an early start to a natural part of life. Jami Josefson, MD, an endocrinologist at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital in Chicago, says you should tell your child this.
“They may be the first to have some body changes, and that’s okay,” says Josefson. “Let the kids know they’re not missing anything, that’s just the way it is. Soon everyone else will have these changes as well.”
Josefson suggests parents read with their child about puberty. There are many books to choose from, but she likes those care & storage by you Series from the doll company American Girl.
Alla Vash-Margita, MD, director of pediatric and adolescent gynecology at Yale Medicine, agrees that your child should know what’s happening to their body. You can tailor your conversations to the maturity and age of your child.
In her practice, children who are 7 or older usually understand the word puberty, but a 4-year-old might not. So with younger children, she will say that they are going through a “transition” from their childhood to their teenage years.
Vash-Margita, who treats girls and some transgender boys, says she also explains everything from breast development and growth spurts to pubic hair and periods. Sometimes she uses teaching aids.
“I have a lot of pictures in my office, so I show them what a child’s body looks like and a girl’s body that’s past puberty.”
drug
It’s fairly common for children with CPP to take medications known as puberty blockers, Vash-Margita says. One of the main reasons is that early puberty shortens the window in which children have to grow taller. Treatment can prevent the brain from telling the pituitary gland to make the sex hormones testosterone and estrogen. If taken before the end of puberty — which doctors determine by looking at bone growth — drugs can halt or reverse the maturation process until your child is older.
Medical tests and treatments can be a little scary for children. So Vash-Margita tells them why their puberty is early and why they will stop it. She uses illustrations to show how the brain, ovaries and uterus work together.
Then she points out, “In your case, the brain started sending signals to your ovaries, and your ovaries started making another hormone, and that hormone is making all these changes in your body, and we can give you medication.” give to block this process. “
It can be difficult for very young children to grasp all of this. So Vash-Margita sometimes just tells kids that drugs slow down some body changes and “allow you to look just like your classmates and friends.”
emotional challenges
Girls who develop earlier than their friends can become self-confident. “Developing breast buds when you’re 4 or 5 years old is stressful,” says Vash-Margita.
In addition to the physical changes, children with CPP may have mood swings.
Talk to your doctor if your child isn’t ready for puberty.
“One of the goals of therapy is to stop girls from having a monthly menstrual cycle,” says Josefson. “When girls are very young, it can be challenging emotionally and also from a hygienic point of view.”
According to Josefson, puberty blockers “can pause everything to prevent children from developing and appearing older than they are.”
And let your child know that they can come to you when they’re feeling down. Make sure you also ask her how her schoolwork and friendships are going. Consult a psychologist anytime you or your child need additional help. According to Josefson, a social worker or therapist can help your family discuss some of the fears and concerns surrounding CPP.
Keep in mind that CPP might be a bit harsher for transgender children — those who don’t identify with the gender they were assigned at birth. According to Josefson, most children with CPP are comfortable with their gender identity. But early puberty can be particularly confusing or undesirable for those who aren’t.
Talk to others about CPP
It’s important to have honest conversations with your child and their doctor. But that kind of information is private, says Josefson, and you don’t have to share details with anyone.
When your extended family or your child’s teachers bring up the subject, “just say the kid is big for his age, or that’s how our family develops,” she says. “It’s kind of none of her business.”
Health
US appeals court walks back COVID-19 vaccine requirement for federal employees

A federal appeals court on Thursday upheld a lower-court decision to block the government from enforcing its COVID-19 vaccine requirement for federal employees — overturning an earlier decision by a smaller panel of its own justices.
The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals reigns in a rare en banc hearing that an interim nationwide injunction on the vaccination mandate should remain in place while the case proceeds.
The decision overturns that of a three-judge appellate panel reigns last April to maintain the Biden administration’s vaccination mandate for federal employees.
It is questionable whether the Texas District Court that issued the injunction had jurisdiction given the existence of the Civil Service Reform Act (CSRA), which protects workers from unfair or undesirable practices by federal employers.
However, the full Court of Appeals found that the case, brought by a 6,000-member organization called Feds for Medical Freedom, falls outside the CSRA’s purview as they challenge the vaccination mandate on the grounds that the president has exceeded his constitutional authority .
“The plaintiffs’ complaint does not challenge any personnel actions that are reviewable under the CSRA. Nor does it question staffing actions they might hypothetically take in the future,” the court said in Thursday’s opinion. “Rather, plaintiffs allege that the President’s vaccination mandate violates the US Constitution and the US Constitution [Administrative Procedure Act].”
The court also noted that eventually both sides “must come to terms with the White House’s announcement that the COVID emergency will finally end on May 11, 2023.”
Biden first issued the immunization mandate in September 2021, ordering that all federal employees be vaccinated or face disciplinary action, including termination. However, the Order allowed exceptions for religious and medical reasons.
Copyright 2023 Nextstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, transcribed or redistributed.
Health
Key Challenges and Solutions to Enhance the Post-Procedure Experience –


What you should know:
– Abbott today released the latest installment in the company’s multi-year Beyond Intervention series of global healthcare market research aimed at uncovering challenges in the patient journey of people with cardiovascular disease and opportunities to improve patient care to identify.
– The latest report comes from a survey of more than 2,000 patients, physicians and healthcare leaders and highlights challenges arising from a systemic lack of uptake of consumer technologies by healthcare providers, poor adherence to post-surgical therapy and consumer dissatisfaction with an intervention result in .
Improving postoperative outcomes and patient satisfaction
insights from Beyond intervention Identify key opportunities physicians, healthcare leaders, and health technology companies can consider to improve patient care. These include providing a comprehensive care experience to increase patient satisfaction, removing barriers to post-surgical care, promoting better experiences and outcomes, and engaging patients in shared decision-making. The report highlights the differences in how patients, physicians and healthcare leaders perceive the effectiveness of technology in the care system.
“The proliferation of smart devices, wearables and remote self-monitoring tools not only provides granular data on recovery, progression and adherence to therapy, but is also critical to driving patient engagement and thereby behavior change,” said Nick West MD, chief medical officer and divisional vice president of medical Affairs in Abbott’s vessel business. “MedTech’s role is to find synergies between patients’ and physicians’ preferred access to information to enable positive experiences and outcomes for all patients.”
In the third year is the Beyond intervention Initiative provides ongoing insight into the state of global cardiovascular care through primary research examining the perspectives of approximately 2,000 patients, physicians and healthcare leaders. The research provides further insight into the post-procedure/post-discharge patient journey, examining attitudes and appetites for technology to better support patients’ recovery from vascular procedures.
Key findings from the research include:
1. Patients, physicians and healthcare leaders agree that establishing multiple touchpoints helps patients navigate their post-procedure journey. Most patients surveyed (90%) believe that the two most important factors in managing their treatment journey are having a clear understanding of the next steps in managing their condition and having all of their questions answered.
2. There are significant discrepancies between patient and physician opinions on the importance of digital health tools. Patients consider access to an online patient portal and the use of digital health tools to be more important to their overall experience (65% and 62%, respectively) than doctors do to their patients (38% and 35%, respectively). While patients indicated a need for improvement with these tools, physicians and healthcare leaders already found the use of these tools satisfactory, indicating gaps in perception.
3. Patients face many obstacles when trying to manage their condition and receive optimal post-procedure care. Almost half of the patients surveyed reported that finding motivation and time to cope with their condition was difficult. A similar proportion described the ongoing costs associated with treatment as a difficult task. Lack of education and awareness of the progressive nature of cardiovascular disease is a significant barrier to postoperative care and adherence to therapy.
4. Many patients see the value of technology in managing their own health and well-being. Almost 60% of patients and half of all healthcare leaders would trust artificial intelligence (AI) to help diagnose or recommend the best treatment; however, just over a third of physicians agree (34–35%). Still, 48% of physicians believe big data will help them deliver better care in the future.
“Those working at the intersection of healthcare and technology need to bridge the digital divide and work towards greater use of technology in care,” said Jennifer McCaney, Ph.D., executive director at UCLA Biodesign. “We cannot assume that every person or patient has equal access to or the means to interact with health systems or care teams. Stakeholders throughout the care journey, from product manufacturers to payers and providers, need to empower patients with accessible technologies that improve the patient experience.”
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